Understanding spray patterns-stream, fog, and gel-is key for effective application. Each offers unique benefits: streams deliver precision, fog covers wide areas, and gels provide targeted adhesion, enhancing performance in various settings.

When it comes to long-range defense, pepper spray and tasers offer distinct advantages. Pepper spray is lightweight and easy to use, while tasers provide precise, temporary immobilization. Choosing the right tool depends on your needs and comfort.

Facing a threat? Aim pepper spray at the attacker’s face-specifically the eyes and nose-for maximum impact. Hold steady, spray in short bursts, and move quickly to escape. Practicing aim improves confidence and effectiveness.